morphogen - meaning and definition. What is morphogen
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What (who) is morphogen - definition

BIOLOGICAL SUBSTANCE THAT GUIDES DEVELOPMENT BY NON-UNIFORM DISTRIBUTION
Morphogens
  • Morphogenesis of ''[[Drosophila]]'' fruit flies is intensively studied in the laboratory

morphogen         
['m?:f?d?(?)n]
¦ noun Biology a chemical agent able to cause or determine morphogenesis.

Wikipedia

Morphogen

A morphogen is a substance whose non-uniform distribution governs the pattern of tissue development in the process of morphogenesis or pattern formation, one of the core processes of developmental biology, establishing positions of the various specialized cell types within a tissue. More specifically, a morphogen is a signaling molecule that acts directly on cells to produce specific cellular responses depending on its local concentration.

Typically, morphogens are produced by source cells and diffuse through surrounding tissues in an embryo during early development, such that concentration gradients are set up. These gradients drive the process of differentiation of unspecialised stem cells into different cell types, ultimately forming all the tissues and organs of the body. The control of morphogenesis is a central element in evolutionary developmental biology (evo-devo).